Australia has become a hub for research and development in renewable energy, as scientists and engineers explore ways to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Universities, research institutes, and private companies are collaborating to advance technologies in solar, wind, and battery storage. These efforts aim to improve efficiency, affordability, and reliability, while also addressing environmental concerns associated with traditional energy sources.
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Solar energy remains a major focus of research, with scientists exploring ways to enhance photovoltaic cell efficiency. Advances in materials, such as perovskite compounds, show promise in capturing a broader spectrum of sunlight. Researchers are also experimenting with hybrid systems that combine solar with other renewable sources to provide consistent energy supply even during periods of low sunlight.
Wind energy projects are expanding both onshore and offshore, particularly along the southern and eastern coasts. Engineers are testing taller turbines and improved blade designs to maximise energy capture while reducing maintenance needs. Computational modelling helps predict wind patterns and optimise turbine placement, ensuring higher energy yield and greater reliability for communities and industries relying on renewable power.
